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What kind of differential is this?


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Not necessarily. Some diffs put the clutch packs between the spider gears and carrier, often only on one side of the carrier. It’s maybe not the most effective solution to traction but it’s cheap. Same basic principal most selectable lockers use, just lock one side gear to the carrier.
If the OP has both rear wheels off the ground and the driveshaft free spinning, and both rear wheels turn in the same direction, that’s a strong indication it’s a limited slip. As is the “square” cylindrical end to the carrier, like was pointed out above. 

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5 hours ago, gogmorgo said:

Not necessarily. Some diffs put the clutch packs between the spider gears and carrier, often only on one side of the carrier. It’s maybe not the most effective solution to traction but it’s cheap. Same basic principal most selectable lockers use, just lock one side gear to the carrier.
If the OP has both rear wheels off the ground and the driveshaft free spinning, and both rear wheels turn in the same direction, that’s a strong indication it’s a limited slip. As is the “square” cylindrical end to the carrier, like was pointed out above. 

That must be some aftermarket design you describe, as I have never seen an OEM diff. with that configuration.

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4 hours ago, AZJeff said:

That must be some aftermarket design you describe, as I have never seen an OEM diff. with that configuration.

Not really sure what to tell you there... it's literally how Jeep's Trac-lok limited slip works. Clutch packs between the side gears and carrier. Nothing unusual-looking compared to an open diff until you pull the side gears.

Start watching from the ten-minute mark if it doesn't cue it up for you.

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I guess I learned something new.  I always assumed the normal LSD looked something like the attached photo inside.  I guess I was wrong, and there is more than one way to make an LSD, and some of them don't show the clutch packs so obviously.

116_0705_04_z+ford_8.8_rear_end+traction_lok_limited_slip.jpg

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1 hour ago, jpnjake said:

Here’s what my xj 44 with factory lsd looks like 

F77F45EC-CB18-49C9-8BA8-2461EF4F6D61.jpeg.dc43b8d6243b4bcab130f9e2a41d8aa5.jpeg

you can see the clutches hiding just behind the spiders 

That's what I am used to seeing.  I guess just because a diff. has LSD does NOT mean it will look like all other diffs with LSD.  Everybody who makes an LSD carrier does them a little differently.

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