This has been an interesting read, quite an eye opener for me about Fram filters - I've used them religiously for as long as I've been doing oil changes and never had an issue with them. I recently did an engine swap on my '88 Comanche (4.0L), and the issue I'm having is only on start-up. I have a pressure guage installed, and it's taking 3-5 seconds after start-up before I'm getting any oil pressure, and I can hear the engine running dry (rattling) until I get pressure on the gauge and it smooths right out so I know that it's working properly. This only happens when it's left for a while (like over night), if you use it again within an hour or so it doesn't do it, and I don't have any pressure issues once it's going, it's as though the filter is completely draining and the pump has to re-prime and fill the filter every time. I've taken the pump and filter base off and I'm not able to see any check in that section to prevent drain back - is my engine missing a piece, is the check on the discharge side of the filter? I set the pump up in my bench vise and filled it with oil, it does drain down slowly if left alone - I have a spare oil pump that I know is good and I did the same test with the same results, which is not suprising as it's just a gear pump and there will be some internal clearances. Any insight that you guys would be able to provide would be greatly appreciated - the less times I take the oil pan off the better.